The scope of this article will be quite broad, I’m going to attempt to make a foundational argument for the work of the atonement performed by Jesus Christ in His Life, Death, Burial, and Resurrection as well as the duties He is always performing for those that are in Him.
Here are a few verses from which I will begin an explanation:
- 1 Timothy 2:5-6 “For there is one God, and one mediator also between God and men, the man Christ Jesus, who gave Himself as a ransom for all, the testimony given at the proper time.”
2 John chapters 3, 6, 8, 10, as well as 17 which is the High Priestly prayer of the Son to the Father, which gives ample explanation of those Christ Jesus will make atonement for. - Ephesians chapter 1-2:10 and chapter 4:4-6, “There is one body and one Spirit, just as also you were called in one hope of your calling, one Lord, one faith, one baptism, one God and Father of all who is over all and through all and in all.”
- Genesis 3:15 “And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your seed and her seed; He shall bruise you on the head, and you shall bruise Him on the heel.”
- Romans 5:12-15 “Therefore, just as through one man sin entered into the world, and death through sin, and so death spread to all men, because all sinned- for until the Law sin was in the world, but sin is not imputed when there is no law. Nevertheless, death reigned from Adam until Moses, even over those who had not sinned in the likeness of the offense of Adam, who is a type of Him who was to come. But the free gift is not like the transgression. For if by the transgression of the one the many died, much more did the grace of God and the and the gift by the grace of the one Man, Jesus Christ, abound to the many.”
- Romans chapters 6-8
- The Book of Hebrews, this book lays out the intercessory work of the High Priest in its entirety, as well as the definition of who the work is performed for.
This is by no means an exhaustive list of the scriptures that are relevant to these several topics, just ones that point to the centrality of Christ as High Priest as well as the federal headship of Adam that every man is born into, as well as the power of the Gospel unto Salvation through our Great High Priest, Yeshua!
We’ll start with Genesis 3:15 and defining the two seeds mentioned. The Seed of the woman is certainly Jesus Christ because no woman carries seed within her, that is supplied by the man, therefore this is the first prophecy of Jesus’ virgin birth. The seed of the serpent is something I’ve never heard taught on, but we get a great deal of insight into this through Jesus’ words to the Pharisees in John 8:44-45, “You are of your father the devil, and you want to do the desires of your father. He was a murderer from the beginning and does not stand in the truth because there is no truth in him. Whenever he speaks a lie, he speaks from his own nature, for he is a liar and the father of lies.” The seed of the serpent are all those who do not believe upon Jesus Christ, those who believe in Jesus Christ are IN Him, a part of His inheritance made righteous by Him. We see that the Pharisees display the characteristics of Satan in their words, thoughts, and actions. It is because of this, we see the gravity, the hopelessness of being in our Adamic state, a rebellious slave unto sin. Jesus Christ teaches “Truly, truly, I say to you, everyone who commits sin is the slave of sin.”(John 8:34)
Since we’re all born into this slavery to sin, we are in bondage to it, our very nature is to commit sinful acts that display our rebellion unto God, we stand on open rebellion to God. “And just as they did not see fit to acknowledge God any longer, God gave them over to a depraved mind, to do those things which are not proper, being filled with all unrighteousness, wickedness, greed, evil; full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, malice; they are gossips, slanderers, haters of God, insolent, arrogant, boastful, inventors of evil, disobedient to parents, without understanding, untrustworthy, unloving, unmerciful, and although they know the ordinance of God, that those who practice such things are worthy of death, they not only do the same but also give hearty approval to those who practice them.”(Romans 1:28-31) We can see through these 3 verses that the actions of sinners are thoroughly wicked. The hard realization here is that these attributes are given to all who sin, which is all mankind. Romans 8:6-8 “For the mind set on the flesh is death, but the mind set on the Spirit is life and peace, because the mind set on the flesh is hostile toward God; for it does not subject itself to the law of God, for it is not even able to do so, and those are in the flesh cannot please God.”
Here we are as mankind, a place of continuous, open rebellion to God who, in His righteousness could simply destroy us, chose to send His Son to live a perfect life, fulfilling the entirety of the Law, becoming THE perfect sacrifice, paying the penalty we deserved to pay, dying the death we deserved to die, and imputed righteousness that we couldn’t possibly earn, all that we may be with Him for eternity (AMEN!!!!)
A question that is debated much in scholarly circles is this:
What did the death of Christ accomplish on the Cross?
in 3 words, “Penal Substitutionary Atonement”
When God “cut a Covenant” with Abram in Genesis, He put Himself on both sides of the guarantee when He passed through the animals. He promised at that point that if either Himself or Abram broke this Covenant, He would be like the animals. We know that God will not fail in His Promises, therefore He took the place of Abram as well as all of Abrams seed (the children of faith, all believers in the Messiah for all time) to come and die on their behalf. The very reason Christ Jesus had to come in the flesh and live among us, was so that He could fulfill the very Law we were unable to fulfill. God’s Law must be satisfied, His Justice brought to bear upon all transgressors of His Law. He cannot allow a single sin to go unpunished, ever. This is why He is called Just and the Justifier of the ungodly (Romans 3:26)
The death of Christ accomplished a double imputation:
The Sin of all who would believe was imputed to Him
His Righteousness was imputed to all those who believe
God’s Wrath for believers was fully satisfied on the Cross, His Wrath for the unbeliever will be satisfied at the Great White Throne Judgement where all those who are impenitent will be judged by being thrown into eternal punishment in the great lake of fire, where Christ says “their worm does not die, and the fire is not quenched.” (Mark 9:48, Isaiah 66:24)
Once Christ paid our debt, resurrected, and ascended into Heaven, what is He accomplishing for us every moment of every day?
Intercession.
He has become our Great High Priest, our Eternal Mediator, the One who pleads our case and stands in defense of us. Let’s look at a few verses that lay this out for us in some detail.
“Being found in appearance as a man, He humbled himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross.” (Philippians 2:8)
“In the days of His flesh, He offered up both prayers and supplications with loud crying and tears to the One able to save Him from death, and He was heard because of His piety. Although He was a Son, He learned obedience from the things which He suffered. And having been made perfect, He became to all those who obey Him the source of eternal salvation.” (Hebrews 5:7-9)
I would encourage at this point to read chapter 7 of Hebrews.
I’ll cut this off here in an effort to keep from making this too wordy, I hope this encourages the greater study of these many topics as well as causing us to dwell in awe of all the great things Jesus Christ has accomplished on behalf of those who love Him.
By God’s Grace,
Joshua